[Japanese for Beginners] Learning Kanji: Grade 1
Japanese children are taught about a thousand standard kanji for every day words and names.
They learn new characters through each grade of elementary school. To learn kanji as a non-Japanese native,
it would be wise to start from the same basics as Japanese children. Starting at Grade 1 and ending at
Grade 6, we will present you with all the kanji covered in that year of school, as well as with a
practise sheet that you can print out for yourself. Learning kanji, at any age, requires repetition and
examination. Learning kanji is not easy and requires dedication. Just as Japanese students take 6 years to
cover about a thousand kanji, you should set reasonable goals for yourself when studying Japanese.
Note: All of the kanji in these lessons are approved by the Japanese government as being the fundamental
basics of the Japanese language. If you want to learn more about different meaning of kanji, consult
your local college professors on purchasing dictionaries or other learning material. Not familiar with
kanji or other Japanese writing methods? See Japanese for Beginners: The Japanese Alphabet.
Learning Kanji: Elementary School Grade 1: 80 Characters
| Kanji |
Romaji: |
English: |
| 一 |
Ichi |
One |
| 七 |
Nana |
Seven |
| 三 |
San |
Three |
| 下 |
Ka |
low, inferior, come down, go down, retire |
| 上 |
Jou |
high, highest, top, best, superior |
| 中 |
Chu |
center, middle, middle of three |
| 九 |
Kyu |
nine |
| 二 |
Ni |
two |
| 五 |
Go |
five |
| 人 |
Hito/Jin |
man, person, people |
| 休 |
Yasu |
rest, sleep, retire |
| 先 |
Sen |
future, priority |
| 入 |
Iru |
go, come in, set in |
| 八 |
Hachi |
eight |
| 六 |
Roku |
six |
| 円 |
En |
circle |
| 出 |
Sui |
born from, appearing from, going out, sending out |
| 力 |
Chikara |
strength |
| 十 |
Ju |
ten |
| 千 |
Sen |
thousand, many |
| 口 |
Kuchi |
mouth, speech, words, lips |
| 右 |
Migi |
right, right hand |
| 名 |
Mei |
distinguished, wise |
| 四 |
Shi |
four |
| 夕 |
Seki |
evening |
| 大 |
Dai |
big, great, elder, huge, grand, very |
| 天 |
Ten |
sky, air, heavens, god |
| 女 |
Onna |
woman, female, girl |
| 子 |
Ko |
child, offspring, seed |
| 字 |
Ji |
character, letter, word |
| 学 |
Gaku |
learning, scholar, scholarship, science |
| 小 |
Shou |
small, tiny, little |
| 山 |
San |
mountain |
| 川 |
Sen |
river, stream, brook |
| 佐 |
Sa |
left |
| 年 |
Nen |
year |
| 手 |
Shu |
arm, hand |
| 文 |
Bun |
literature, civil affairs, art, writing, text, composition |
| 日 |
Nichi |
day |
| 早 |
Haya |
fast, quick |
| 木 |
Boku |
tree |
| 月 |
Getsu |
month |
| 村 |
Mura |
village |
| 林 |
Hayashi |
forest |
| 佼 |
Kou |
school |
| 森 |
Mori |
woods, grove |
| 正 |
Sei |
right, justice, correct |
| 気 |
Ke |
mind, spirit, soul |
| 水 |
Sui/Mizu* |
water, ice water |
| 火 |
Ka |
fire |
| 犬 |
Inu |
dog |
| 王 |
O/Kimi |
king, rule |
| 玉 |
Tama |
gem, jewel, jade |
| 生 |
Sei |
life, birth, existance |
| 田 |
Ta |
ricefield, paddy |
| 町 |
Chou |
town, block, street |
| 男 |
Dan |
man, male |
| 白 |
Haku |
white |
| 百 |
Hyaku |
hundred, many |
| 目 |
Me |
eye |
| 石 |
Ishi |
stone, pebble |
| 空 |
Su |
empty |
| 立 |
Ryu |
stand |
| 竹 |
Chiku |
bamboo |
| 糸 |
Shi |
string, thread |
| 耳 |
Ji |
ear |
| 花 |
Hana |
flower |
| 草 |
Kusa |
grass |
| 虫 |
Mushi |
bug, insect |
| 見 |
Miru |
see, look at |
| 貝 |
Bai |
shell, shellfish |
| 赤 |
Seki |
red |
| 足 |
Soku |
foot, leg |
| 車 |
Sha |
vehicle |
| 金 |
Kane |
money |
| 雨 |
Ame |
rain |
| 青 |
Sei |
green |
| 音 |
On |
sound, noise |
* Mizu is used for drinking water, whereas Sui is used for water in general and for things such
as rivers.
Download The First Grade Characters as Worksheet:
- Worksheet 1: Kanji/Romaji/English for Microsoft Word: Download
- Worksheet 2: Kanji only for Microsoft Word: Download
Other lessons in this series:
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