[Japanese for Beginners] Learning Kanji: Grade 1

Japanese children are taught about a thousand standard kanji for every day words and names. They learn new characters through each grade of elementary school. To learn kanji as a non-Japanese native, it would be wise to start from the same basics as Japanese children. Starting at Grade 1 and ending at Grade 6, we will present you with all the kanji covered in that year of school, as well as with a practise sheet that you can print out for yourself. Learning kanji, at any age, requires repetition and examination. Learning kanji is not easy and requires dedication. Just as Japanese students take 6 years to cover about a thousand kanji, you should set reasonable goals for yourself when studying Japanese.
Note: All of the kanji in these lessons are approved by the Japanese government as being the fundamental basics of the Japanese language. If you want to learn more about different meaning of kanji, consult your local college professors on purchasing dictionaries or other learning material. Not familiar with kanji or other Japanese writing methods? See Japanese for Beginners: The Japanese Alphabet.

Learning Kanji: Elementary School Grade 1: 80 Characters
Kanji Romaji: English:
Ichi One
Nana Seven
San Three
Ka low, inferior, come down, go down, retire
Jou high, highest, top, best, superior
Chu center, middle, middle of three
Kyu nine
Ni two
Go five
Hito/Jin man, person, people
Yasu rest, sleep, retire
Sen future, priority
Iru go, come in, set in
Hachi eight
Roku six
En circle
Sui born from, appearing from, going out, sending out
Chikara strength
Ju ten
Sen thousand, many
Kuchi mouth, speech, words, lips
Migi right, right hand
Mei distinguished, wise
Shi four
Seki evening
Dai big, great, elder, huge, grand, very
Ten sky, air, heavens, god
Onna woman, female, girl
Ko child, offspring, seed
Ji character, letter, word
Gaku learning, scholar, scholarship, science
Shou small, tiny, little
San mountain
Sen river, stream, brook
Sa left
Nen year
Shu arm, hand
Bun literature, civil affairs, art, writing, text, composition
Nichi day
Haya fast, quick
Boku tree
Getsu month
Mura village
Hayashi forest
Kou school
Mori woods, grove
Sei right, justice, correct
Ke mind, spirit, soul
Sui/Mizu* water, ice water
Ka fire
Inu dog
O/Kimi king, rule
Tama gem, jewel, jade
Sei life, birth, existance
Ta ricefield, paddy
Chou town, block, street
Dan man, male
Haku white
Hyaku hundred, many
Me eye
Ishi stone, pebble
Su empty
Ryu stand
Chiku bamboo
Shi string, thread
Ji ear
Hana flower
Kusa grass
Mushi bug, insect
Miru see, look at
Bai shell, shellfish
Seki red
Soku foot, leg
Sha vehicle
Kane money
Ame rain
Sei green
On sound, noise

* Mizu is used for drinking water, whereas Sui is used for water in general and for things such as rivers.

Download The First Grade Characters as Worksheet:
  • Worksheet 1: Kanji/Romaji/English for Microsoft Word: Download
  • Worksheet 2: Kanji only for Microsoft Word: Download
Other lessons in this series: